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What happens inside a static mixer?

If you think using just a venturi/injector is good enough, think again. Venturi injectors do attain fairly good mass transfer, but using a static mixer can greatly improve your mass transfer efficiency. See the image below.

Close-up of Static Mixer Bubble Shearing Action!

(picture taken at 1 millisecond exposure time)

What is a static mixer?
Static mixers are a series of geometric mixing elements fixed within a pipe, which use the energy of the flow stream to create mixing between two or more fluids or gases.

Notice how the bubbles are sheared into much smaller bubbles as they move from left to right resulting in significantly greater ozone mass transfer than using a venturi alone. Pipe size is 1-1/2" diameter.

Static Mixer Facts!
Static mixers will improve ozone mass transfer efficiency vs. using an injector alone
Target Water velocity is 5-10 ft/sec: low water velocity through the mixer results in poor bubble shearing; high water velocity results in higher pressure drop and does not significantly improve mass transfer efficiency
Static mixers do not require any maintenance -no moving parts!
Must be installed within 12-in prior to a contact tank

Determining Velocity in a Static Mixer

V = (Q x 0.402)/D^2

[V = Q times 0.402 divided by the Diameter squared]

Q is flowrate in gallons per minute (GPM)
D is diameter in inches
V is the velocity in feet per minute (FPM)

For the MX-Series, optimum water velocity through the static mixer must be between 5-10 feet/second.